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COBRA

Question: I may lose my job soon and my health benefits with it. What can I do?  

Answer from Frances Dreher, Human Resources Expert
 
You could look into COBRA, an act passed by Congress. Under COBRA, you’re allowed to continue your health benefits even if you lose your job or are laid off. Your former employer is required to notify you of your rights under COBRA. You should receive a letter in the mail telling you exactly what you need to do to elect COBRA coverage.
 
But you only have 60 days to take action, so it’s really important that you get your application in on time. Once you start coverage, you can keep it for up to 18 months. Make sure to submit your payments on time or you might lose your coverage. 
 
**Editor’s Note** Under the new stimulus bill passed by Congress in February of 2009, the government will now pay 65% of your COBRA premiums. In the past, laid off workers were responsible for 100% of their premiums, which made it very expensive to continue benefits.
 
 

Learn How to Get COBRA After a Job Loss


If you lose your job, you can keep your health benefits if:
  1. If you were laid off or fired for almost any reason except gross misconduct.
  2. If you've had your hours reduced.
  3. If your employer bumps you from full to part time, you can keep your health benefits using COBRA. 
If you qualify, your employer is required by law to send you a notification by mail. This notice should have a list of instructions for you to apply for COBRA coverage.
  1. Apply within 60 days of notification or you give up your rights to coverage.
  2. Follow the instructions included in the notification to ensure your paperwork is properly completed. Make sure to enroll any qualified dependants, such as your children or spouse.
  3. You must make your payments on time, or you can lose coverage. Even though the government now pays for 65% of COBRA premiums, you still have to pay the other 35%.
  4. You can keep your coverage for up to 18 months, even if you find a new job.
  5. You will lose your coverage if your former employer stops offering a group health plan or if your former employer goes out of business. 
To learn other ways of getting health care coverage, please visit the Beehive’s “Paying for Health Care” section.
 
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This is good advice. I have just started this process, and a few things happened that aren't addressed here. I worked for the company for 6 1/2 years. Last September a pain hit in my lower back that almost drove me to my knees. I was walking back to my office while on lunch. I was taken to the emergency room, and ended up having to have major surgery on my back. The surgery failed and as a result I became permanently and totally disabled. My employer was kept up to date on my condition, especially after my FMLA ended. Without warning, they terminated me, and my health coverage. I had been paying my portion of the group coverage out of my company provided disability policy. Four days after they terminated me, they called me demanding a letter of resignation, which I did not agree to, and failed to tell me that I had already been terminated and my health coverage was not in effect. I found that out when I went to my pain management doctor 2 days later. They wanted me to resign so that my disability coverage could be terminated. I tried to get the COBRA information right away so that I could figure out what I needed to do. It arrived a month later. It is expensive, but private insurance is worse because I have preexisting conditions. I now have to contend with multiple medical bill collectors because I have to send a small amount to them so that I can afford COBRA. I am 62 1/2, so I should be able to get Medicare after 2 years. I have filed for Social Security Disability, but will continue to receive my current disability until 2015. It is good to have advise available from those willing to help.
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